Eden House, a 26-bed probation hostel for women opened its
doors this week in Bristol. So-called “Approved Premises” (AP) or half way
houses don’t enjoy universal support from reformers but if properly used they can
play an important role in supervising remanded or convicted people outside
prison. Good luck to all the staff and residents involved in the project.
I was astonished to read that Eden House is the first new AP
to open for 30 years. It’s hard to believe that no new hostels have been built since
the fall of the Soviet Union.
During that period, by my calculation, 19 new prisons have been
built, providing well over 18,000 new places. In addition, there’s been
enormous expansion of capacity within many existing custodial establishments. Some
of the existing 100 hostels may have increased their capacity too but the 2,300
odd beds they provide have been increasingly dwarfed by the burgeoning prison
estate.
A long overdue Approved Premise Expansion Programme is aiming
to deliver 200 additional places, but with plans for a further 18,000 prison
places over the next few years, there’s a case for a much more ambitious increase
in half way houses. Prison monitors not infrequently mention paroled prisoners
waiting for an AP place to become available and the Probation Inspectorate
concluded in 2017 that “were extra beds and hostels provided, those places
could easily be filled, and this would also enable some prisoners to be
released earlier”.
Twenty years ago, a
major review of sentencing recommended a review of the “intermediate
estate” for accommodating and managing offenders in the community, with the aim
of developing a strategic plan for its future use, staffing, management, and
development. The review should embrace all types of accommodation, whether
owned by the prison or probation services, or the independent and voluntary
sectors, and whether used for prisoners on temporary release; prisoners on
conditional release; offenders serving community sentences; or ex-offenders
receiving support voluntarily”.
I can’t recall whether such a review was ever done, but it’s
time for a thorough independent examination of the adequacy of community-based arrangements
in the penal system.
Perhaps it’s something for the new team at the Ministry of Justice
to commission.
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